db/migrations/005-descriptions.sql

@@ -396,52 +396,275 @@ With a focus on horror, murder mysteries, and science fiction, Dark Fantasy delv
 Dear Adolf is a unique Old Time Radio show from 1942, featuring six narrative letters written by Americans to Adolf Hitler during World War II. These letters offer a glimpse into American opinions on Hitler and the Nazi regime. Created as a "fight-talk program" to bolster public support for the war, the series was written by Stephen Vincent Benét and produced in cooperation with the Council for Democracy. The letters, penned by a diverse range of Americans - including a farmer, mother, businessman, laborer, US soldier, and an Austrian-born naturalized US citizen - express their sentiments and disdain towards Hitler in powerful, creative ways. The show aired on the NBC Red network, showcasing the strength of American support and resistance against Nazi Germany.
 
 - Delmore Brothers [delmore-brothers]
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+The Delmore Brothers, Alton and Rabon, were country music pioneers and stars of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1930s. Born into poverty in Elkmont, Alabama, they blended gospel-style harmonies with traditional folk music and the blues, helping create the emerging genre of country music. They began recording in 1931 and signed a contract with Victor Record's Bluebird label in 1933. The Delmore Brothers became regulars on the Grand Ole Opry and gained popularity, but disagreements with Opry management caused them to leave in 1939. They continued to play and record throughout the 1940s but never reached the same level of success.
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+Some of their best-known songs include "Brown's Ferry Blues," "Gonna Lay Down My Old Guitar," and "Fifteen Miles from Birmingham." Rabon died of lung cancer in 1952, and Alton went on to write a series of short stories and his autobiography. The Delmore Brothers were inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1971, the Alabama Music Hall of Fame in 1989, and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2001. Their influence can be seen in artists such as Bob Dylan, the Everly Brothers, and the Beatles.
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+It should be noted that the audio quality of this show is not great, but they're the only ones available.
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 - Democracy in America [democracy-in-america]
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+"Democracy in America" is a captivating radio series based on Alexis de Tocqueville's influential book published in 1835. It follows his journey through America with companion Gustave de Beaumont, as they explore various aspects of American life. This 14-episode adaptation originally aired on NBC and CBC in 1962, and was produced by the Division of General Education of New York University in collaboration with the Fund for Adult Education. Featuring engaging acting from Barry Morse as Tocqueville and Alan King as Beaumont, the show combines music, sound effects, and expert commentary to create a lively educational experience. Two special preview episodes include panel discussions hosted by historian Dorothy Gordon, offering additional insights into Tocqueville's observations on American society.
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 - Dimension X [dimension-x]
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+Dimension X was a groundbreaking science fiction radio show which aired on NBC from April 8, 1950, to September 29, 1951. The series was known for adapting and dramatizing the works of young, renowned writers such as Ray Bradbury, Robert Heinlein, Isaac Asimov, and Kurt Vonnegut. Dimension X gained credibility with science fiction fans due to the involvement of these well-known writers, and radio proved to be an excellent medium for exploring imaginative storylines.
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+Ernest Kinoy and George Lefferts served as the in-house scriptwriters, adapting stories while also contributing their own original work. The show's signature echoing "DIMENSION X-X-X-X" opened each episode, signaling listeners that they were about to embark on a journey into a different world. The series, directed by Fred Weihe and Edward King, featured actors such as Joe Di Santis, Wendell Holmes, Santos Ortega, and Jan Miner. Norman Rose, the deep-voiced narrator, set the tone with his iconic opening line, "Adventures in time and space...told in future tense..."
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+During its 17-month run, which included a five-month hiatus, Dimension X produced 50 episodes. The show's successful formula would later inspire NBC's X Minus One (1955-58), which featured many of the same actors and scripts. Dimension X's legacy is still evident today, as all 50 episodes have been preserved and can be enjoyed by radio enthusiasts and science fiction fans alike.
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 - Down Our Way [down-our-way]
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+Down Our Way is a captivating Old Time Radio show from the early 1930s that captures the essence of small-town America. The show follows the life of Eli Jenkins, a local grocer who serves as a pillar of support for his neighbors. Eli's endearing personality and his wife Jenny's delicious home-cooked meals make for a heartwarming experience. The storyline showcases the everyday joys and trials of small-town life, including neighborhood politics, local events, and the camaraderie among community members.
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+Adding a touch of magic to the show, the local choir regularly meets at Eli's grocery store, with choir hymnals blending seamlessly into the plot. This glimpse into a simpler time offers listeners a 30-minute escape into a world filled with faith, warmth, and nostalgia.
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 - Dr. IQ [dr-iq]
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+Dr. I.Q. The Mental Banker Quiz Show was a popular radio and television quiz program that aired from 1939 to 1959. The show's format was straightforward and featured host Lew Valentine asking questions from the stage to audience members, who served as contestants. Broadcasted from theaters in various cities across the nation, the show handed out cash prizes in silver dollars and featured other fun segments like the Biographical Sketch and The Lady in the Balcony quiz.
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+The success of the show led to a Saturday morning spin-off, Dr. I.Q. Jr., which was similar to the adult version but catered to younger audiences by giving silver dimes as prizes and offering rewards such as Schwinn bicycles. Throughout its run, Dr. I.Q. had various sponsors, including Mars Candy, the Vick Chemical Company, and Embassy Cigarettes. In its later years, the show transitioned to television, airing on ABC from 1953-54 and resuming from 1958-59.
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 - Dr. Kildare [dr-kildare]
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+Dr. Kildare was a radio show produced for syndication in 1949 at WMGM, New York. Based on the popular Dr. Kildare movies from the late 1930s and early 1940s, the show starred Lew Ayres as young and idealistic Dr. James Kildare and Lionel Barrymore as the crusty yet loveable diagnostician Dr. Leonard Gillespie. Set in Blair General Hospital in New York, the show followed Kildare's battles with hospital administration and the various challenges encountered by the medical staff.
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+The series was marked by its engaging and solid stories, especially when the characters ventured outside the hospital environment. The writing and directing were handled on a freelance basis, with notable actors such as Stacy Harris, Raymond Burr, and Jack Webb contributing to the show.
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+The radio show featured cutting-edge medical techniques and storylines that were up to date for its time. The series enjoyed popularity with audiences but ultimately stopped producing new episodes after 1951. Nevertheless, rebroadcasts of old episodes continued in syndication for several more years.
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 - Dragnet [dragnet]
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+Dragnet, created by Jack Webb, was a popular radio police drama series that aired on NBC from September 1949 to February 1957. Based on true police stories, the show presented cases in a documentary style and followed the life of dedicated Los Angeles police detective Sergeant Joe Friday and his partners. The show's name originated from the police term "dragnet," which refers to a system of coordinated measures for apprehending criminals or suspects. Dragnet introduced the American public to both the thrilling and mundane aspects of police work and helped improve public opinion of police officers. Webb's focus on authenticity and unpretentious acting has made Dragnet a key influence on subsequent police dramas across various media platforms. The show's cultural impact remains strong, with its iconic four-note introduction and opening narration still well-known today.
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 - Duffy's Tavern [duffys-tavern]
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+Duffy's Tavern was an American radio situation comedy that aired from 1941 to 1951 on several networks, including CBS, NBC-Blue Network, and NBC. Set in New York City, the show was built around Archie, the tavern's manager, who was played by Ed Gardner. Featuring regulars like Miss Duffy, Clifton Finnegan, Eddie the waiter, and Clancy the cop, the show conversed about the everyday lives of New Yorkers and often featured celebrity guest stars. The show was created by Ed Gardner, who also brought talented writers like Abe Burrows, Larry Gelbart, and Dick Martin to work on the scripts. Although the show was ultimately canceled in 1951, it left a lasting influence on popular culture, inspiring various references and adaptations in films, TV series, and other formats.
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 - Edgar Bergen & Charlie McCarthy [edgar-bergen--charlie-mccarthy]
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+Edgar Bergen was an American actor and radio performer, known for his ventriloquism and his sidekick, Charlie McCarthy. Bergen gained popularity in the radio industry with his vocal performances and skillful characterizations. He appeared on various radio programs from 1937 to 1956, most notably the Chase and Sandborn Radio Hour, which remained in the top five for a decade. The show featured numerous guest stars and entertained audiences with its witty repartee and engaging characters, such as Mortimer Snerd and Effie Klinker. Radio audiences loved Bergen's act, even though it showcased ventriloquism without a visual component. By defying expectations, Bergen enjoyed a successful career, entertaining millions on the radio with his unique performances.
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 - Ellery Queen's Minute Mysteries [ellery-queens-minute-mysteries]
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+Ellery Queen Minute Mysteries was a series of short radio episodes featuring the detective Ellery Queen solving mysteries in just a minute. Created by cousins Fred Dannay and Manfred B. Lee, Ellery Queen was an author who solved mysteries with his father, Richard Queen, as his sidekick. The character first appeared in a writing contest in the 1920s and went on to feature in novels and a weekly radio show.
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+The character became so popular that Dannay would disguise himself and assume the identity of Ellery Queen during media appearances. In 1932, the cousins introduced another character, Barnaby Ross, who was later revealed to be Ellery Queen, leading to a clever publicity stunt where all Barnaby Ross novels were converted into Ellery Queen novels.
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 - Encore Theater [encore-theater]
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+Encore Theater, a series of compelling and sympathetic medical-themed dramas, aired during the Golden Age of Radio. These episodes were based on true stories and provided valuable insights into medical history, showcasing the dedication of doctors and the importance of their work. Sponsored by Schenley Labs, Inc, the show featured some of the finest talent of stage, screen, and radio like Lurene Tuttle, Eric Snowden, Gerald Mohr, Ronald Colman, Robert Young, and Lionel Barrymore. Directed by William Lawrence with music by Leith Stevens, Encore Theater is an overlooked gem that remains both relevant and collectible to this day. This summer series was later replaced by Cresta Blanca Hollywood Players.
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 - Escape [escape]
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+Escape was a dramatic adventure anthology radio series that aired on CBS from 1947 to 1954. Despite frequent schedule shifts and lower production budgets, Escape gained a loyal following during its seven-year run. Known for its thrilling stories and high-quality production, the show featured both adaptations of classic works by famous writers, as well as new pieces by unknown talent. Over 200 episodes of Escape were produced, highlighting the talents of popular radio actors such as William Conrad, John Dehner, Jack Webb, Elliott Lewis, Georgia Ellis, and Frank Lovejoy. The program's well-remembered opening phrase, "Tired of the everyday grind? Ever dream of a life of romantic adventure? Want to get away from it all? We offer you... Escape!", set the stage for the captivating and suspenseful stories to follow. Many episodes, including both West Coast and East Coast broadcast versions, have survived in good condition, making Escape an enduring favorite among old-time radio enthusiasts.
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 - Exploring Tomorrow [exploring-tomorrow]
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+Exploring Tomorrow, an American old-time radio show, aired on the Mutual Broadcasting System from December 4, 1957, to June 13, 1958. This science fiction anthology show was narrated by John W. Campbell, editor of Astounding Magazine, who helped shape the careers of many notable science fiction authors of the time. As the "first science fiction old time radio show of science-fictioneers, by science-fictioneers, and for science-fictioneers," it focused on themes like the future of mankind, space travel, and other worlds.
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+The show's producer-director was Sanford Marshall and featured announcers Bill Mahr and Guy Wallace. The cast included Mandel Kramer, Bryna Raeburn, Lawson Zerbe, Lon Clark, Mason Adams, Connie Lembcke, Larry Haines, Don Douglas, Bret Morrison, and Charlotte Sheffield. The theme song for Exploring Tomorrow was "As Time Goes By." Notably, the series showcased scripts written by celebrated science fiction authors like Randall Garrett, Gordon R. Dickson, Robert Silverberg, Isaac Asimov, Philip K. Dick, Poul Anderson, John Fleming, Raymond E. Banks, George O. Smith, and Tom Godwin.
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 - Family Doctor [family-doctor]
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+Family Doctor is an Old Time Radio soap opera about the life of Dr. Grant Adams, a compassionate small-town physician who deals with community issues as much as he treats illnesses. Set in the idyllic town of Cedarton, each episode features a complete drama, addressing topics from gossip to more serious dilemmas like suicide. Produced by Bruce Eells Productions, the show includes traditional soap opera elements such as organ music, but avoids cliff-hangers.
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+Though only twelve of the thirty-nine episodes were ever aired, listeners can join Dr. Adams as he uses humor and wisdom to navigate various challenges faced by the good-hearted citizens of Cedarton. His closing catchphrase: "This is the family doctor. I'll be in to see you again right soon. Goodbye…" invites audiences to visit the charming town again and again.
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 - Father Knows Best [father-knows-best]
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+Father Knows Best is a beloved family sitcom that originated on NBC Radio in August 1949, and later aired as a television show for six seasons, with a total of 203 episodes. The show follows the life of the Anderson family, comprised of insurance agent Jim (Robert Young), his wife Margaret (June Whitley and later Jean Vander Pyl), and their three children Betty (Rhoda Williams), Bud (Ted Donaldson), and Kathy (Norma Jean Nilsson). Set in the Midwestern town of Springfield, the show often focused on misunderstandings or trivial arguments among family members, ultimately providing fun and heartwarming life lessons.
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+The radio show laid the groundwork for the TV version, which first aired on CBS in October 1954 and later moved to NBC. Offering a warm, family-oriented tone and including General Foods as its sponsor, Father Knows Best remains a beloved part of American radio and television history.
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 - Fibber McGee and Molly [fibber-mcgee-and-molly]
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+"Fibber McGee and Molly" was a popular American radio show that aired from 1935-1959 created by husband-wife team Jim and Marian Jordan. Set in the fictional town of Wistful Vista, the show followed the life of Fibber McGee, a chronic storyteller, and his patient and understanding wife, Molly. Featuring an ensemble cast and a wealth of recurring characters, the show became the country's top-rated radio series in the 1940s. Writer Don Quinn was instrumental in shaping the characters and stories for the show. The series was also known for cleverly integrating advertising into the plot, with announcer Harlow Wilcox delivering Johnson's Wax commercials in a way that avoided commercial breaks. Although it enjoyed incredible success on the radio, the show's transition to television in 1959-1960 was short-lived and unsuccessful.
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 - Fire Fighters [fire-fighters]
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+Fire Fighters was a syndicated radio series produced in 1948 that aired in various markets across the United States into the early 1950s. The show was praised for promoting fire safety and highlighting modern firefighting techniques. It followed the adventures of rookie firefighter Tim Collins and fire chief Bob Cody, and was written by Frank Jones, starring Cameron Prud'Homme and Lyle Sudrow. Fire Fighters is a captivating and informative program that sheds light on the true-to-life stories of fire fighters, a group of unsung heroes who risk their lives to combat the deadly enemy of fire. Each episode typically follows a fire-related mystery that is solved through interviews, research, and discussion. The show gained strong civic support and even had a Firefighters Club, which encouraged fire safety education for children.
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 - First Nighter [first-nighter]
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+The First Nighter Program was a popular radio anthology comedy-drama series that aired on CBS from 1930 to 1949 and later on NBC from 1952 to 1953. The show transported listeners to opening night of various plays at a little theater just off Times Square. The series primarily focused on romantic comedies and featured leading actors such as Don Ameche, Les Tremayne, Olan Soule, June Meredith, Betty Lou Gerson, and Barbara Luddy. The show's popularity helped launch Don Ameche's career in movies. Sadly, out of over 750 episodes, less than 40 are believed to have survived.
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+The series had Mr. First Nighter guiding the audience through the theater experience, with episodes showcasing complete and separate original plays each week. The famous First Nighter Orchestra provided the music, and the show was popular for its annual Christmas episode, "Little Town of Bethlehem." The series ran on multiple radio networks and was sponsored by The Campana Company, which benefited from the show's exposure, making its Italian Balm the best-selling hand lotion in the United States in the 1930s.
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 - Five Minute Mysteries [five-minute-mysteries]
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+Airing as a popular "barter/trade" program, 5 Minute Mysteries offered short mystery plots that engaged listeners and promoted local products and services. These mini-mysteries involved piecing together clues and challenged the audience to solve the mystery before the sleuth revealed the suspect. Each episode was designed to accommodate local advertisements, and the local announcer introduced the episode, presented the advertiser's message, and concluded with other local information. Enjoy testing your detective skills with this collection of engaging and suspenseful bite-sized mysteries.
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 - Flash Gordon [flash-gordon]
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+Flash Gordon is a classic radio show that first aired in California in 1935, based on the comic strip character from 1934. The radio show follows the thrilling interplanetary adventures of Flash Gordon, an all-star American athlete, played by Gale Gordon. He is accompanied by his American sweetheart, Dale Arden, and scientist Dr. Zarkov as they travel to the planet Mongo ruled by the merciless dictator Ming, portrayed by Bruno Wick. The franchise has inspired numerous adaptations, including film serials and TV shows.
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+The radio series, which aired 26 episodes, was largely an adaptation of the comic strip, with a few deviations and additional stories. Flash Gordon was also the subject of a 60-episode daily show, exploring further interplanetary adventures. In 1966, actor Buster Crabbe, who had played Flash in earlier film serials, reprised the role in two audio-dramas on an LP titled "The Official Adventures Of Flash Gordon."
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 - Fort Laramie [fort-laramie]
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+Fort Laramie is an Old Time Radio Western series that aired from January 22 to October 28, 1956 on CBS Radio. Starring Raymond Burr as Captain Lee Quince, the show depicted life at the historic Fort Laramie during the 19th century. Created by Norman Macdonnell, the series emphasized historical accuracy and authentic portrayals, which was unusual for Westerns of the time.
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+The program focused on Quince and the men protecting and maintaining order between the American frontier settlers and the local Sioux tribe. The show had a mature tone, exploring psychological motivations and complex character relationships. Supporting actors included Vic Perrin, Harry Bartell, and Jack Moyles, among others. The scripts were primarily written by John Meston, Kathleen Hite, Les Crutchfield, and John Dunkel.
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+Fort Laramie, often compared to Gunsmoke, is recognized for its unique approach to the Western genre and the portrayal of Native Americans with respect. Unfortunately, it aired only 41 episodes due to its lack of a steady sponsor and the eventual casting of Raymond Burr in Perry Mason.
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 - Frankenstein [frankenstein]
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+Frankenstein, produced by George Edwards, was a captivating radio series adapted from Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. The story follows Baron Victor Frankenstein, a brilliant yet mad scientist, who embarks on a daring experiment to create life from the parts of deceased corpses. Throughout its 13 episodes, which aired until 1932, the show explores themes of ambition, horror, and the consequences of playing god. The timeless tale of Frankenstein continues to intrigue audiences with its captivating premise and powerful storytelling.
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 - Frontier Fighters [frontier-fighters]
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+Frontier Fighters is a syndicated Old Time Radio show from the 1930s that takes listeners on a historical journey through the early days of the American West. Each 15-minute episode explores the stories of brave explorers and heroes who faced incredible odds to contribute to the taming of the Wild West. The show highlights exciting moments in American history, from Robert La Salle's navigation of the Mississippi River to Lewis and Clark's expedition to the West Coast. Join the adventures of iconic figures like John C. Fremont and Zebulon Pike as you experience the unfolding of North American history. Frontier Fighters offers a unique and engaging audio experience for fans of history and Western drama.
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 - Frontier Town [frontier-town]
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+Frontier Town, an American radio adventure serial, was syndicated by Bruce Eells Productions and aired between 1950-53. The first broadcast took place in 1949, with the show spanning 47 episodes, airing on different stations and days. Set in the Wild West, the series follows Chad Remington, a crime-fighting attorney, as he seeks justice for his father's murder in the small town of Dos Rios.
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+Initially, Jeff Chandler played Chad Remington but was later replaced by Reed Hadley. Wade Crosby portrayed Remington's sidekick, Cherokee O'Bannon, adopting a W.C. Fields-style dialect. Paul Franklin wrote and directed the series, with music provided by Bob Mitchell and Ivan Ditmars.
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+The show captured the sagas of different towns in the Wild West, exploring the hardships faced by early pioneers, and featured gripping gunshots and organ rifts which made it a hit with audiences.
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 - Gang Busters [gangbusters]
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+Gang Busters was an American radio drama that aired from January 15, 1936, to November 27, 1957, and brought listeners authentic police case histories. The show was created by Phillips H. Lord, who initially produced it in collaboration with FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. The series focused on real crimes from law enforcement organizations and had prominent names in radio broadcasting, including Richard Widmark and Art Carney.
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+The show featured gripping sound effects and intense storytelling, capturing audiences with its realistic portrayal of criminal cases. Gang Busters also aired alerts of suspects wanted by police around the country. Despite its success, only a limited number of episodes have survived. The show inspired spin-offs, including a comic book published by DC Comics and a Universal Pictures film serial in 1942.
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 - Grand Ole Opry [grand-ole-opry]
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+The Grand Ole Opry, initially known as the WSM Barn Dance, was established on November 28, 1925, in Nashville, Tennessee. Created by George D. "Judge" Hay, the show has been the longest-running radio broadcast in U.S. history. Over the years, it evolved from a one-hour radio "barn dance" to a four-hour program featuring country, bluegrass, Americana, folk, and gospel music along with comedic acts and skits. The Opry has showcased famous singers and contemporary chart-toppers as well as talented locals like Uncle Dave Macon and DeFord Bailey.
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+Originating in the National Life & Accident Insurance Company's radio studio, it eventually moved to the Ryman Auditorium in 1943, and later, in 1974, to the Grand Ole Opry House. Membership in the Opry still remains a coveted achievement in the country music industry.
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+The show's popularity helped establish Nashville as America's "country music capital," and as a prominent part of the city's identity, it attracts visitors and listeners from around the world.
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 - Great Scenes from Great Plays [great-scenes-from-great-plays]
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+Great Scenes from Great Plays was a short-lived yet impactful classic radio series that aired on the Mutual Broadcasting System from October 1948 to February 1949. Sponsored by the National Council of the Protestant Episcopal Church, the show aimed to encourage church attendance and featured dramatic adaptations of notable plays. Hosted by seasoned actor Walter H. Hampden, the series showcased a talented ensemble of actors, including Basil Rathbone, Beatrice Straight, Jane Cowl, Ann Seymore, Boris Karloff, and Joan Caulfield.
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+Over the course of its 22 episodes, the show adapted 20-minute scenes from a diverse range of plays like "Dark Victory," "Little Women," "A Tale of Two Cities," "What Every Woman Knows," "The Devil and Daniel Webster," "Young Mr. Lincoln," and "A Doll's House." With captivating performances by Jane Powell, Joan Caulfield, Henry Fonda, Gene Tierney, and Eddie Albert, Great Scenes from Great Plays may not be as well-known today, but its high-caliber and thought-provoking stories certainly make it worth revisiting for fans of classic radio drama.
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 - Gunsmoke [gunsmoke]
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+Gunsmoke, a highly acclaimed American radio Western drama series, was created by director Norman Macdonnell and writer John Meston. Set in the 1870s in Dodge City, Kansas, the series revolves around the life of Marshal Matt Dillon, a lawman portrayed by William Conrad. Airing from 1952 to 1961, Gunsmoke is often placed among the best radio shows of all time due to its groundbreaking realism and compelling storytelling.
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+The radio series stood out from other contemporary Westerns with its aim to target adult audiences instead of maintaining the juvenile nature prevalent in shows like The Lone Ranger and The Cisco Kid. The program delved into the harsh realities of life in the Wild West, featuring intriguing characters and offering a palpable sense of the prairie setting through its outstanding sound design.
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+Gunsmoke gained further distinction in its first few years, as it remained unsponsored, allowing the creators to explore adult themes and maintain the gritty atmosphere without interference. William Conrad's portrayal of Marshal Matt Dillon and the talented ensemble cast, including Parley Baer, Howard McNear, and Georgia Ellis, have cemented the show's legacy as a groundbreaking radio drama enjoyed by fans of classic radio.
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 - Halls of Ivy [halls-of-ivy]
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+The Halls of Ivy was an NBC radio sitcom airing from 1949 to 1952, created by Don Quinn, co-creator and writer of Fibber McGee and Molly. The show starred British actors Ronald Colman and Benita Hume and was later adapted into a CBS television comedy. Set in a small Midwestern college called Ivy College, the show followed the lives of the college president, William Todhunter Hall (played by Ronald Colman), his wife Victoria (played by Benita Hume), a former British musical comedy star, and their interactions with students, friends, and college trustees. Many of the scripts were written by Don Quinn, Jerome Lawrence, and Robert Lee, who developed a unique blend of language play, inverted cliches, and puns. The Halls of Ivy addressed various topical issues for its time and received a Peabody Award in 1950.
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 - Have Gun - Will Travel [have-gun-will-travel]
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+"Have Gun, Will Travel" is an American Western radio and television series that aired from 1957 to 1963. Combining Western and Private Eye genres, the story revolves around Paladin, a principled gun-for-hire played by John Dehner on the radio and Richard Boone on TV. Set in the Old West, Paladin works for people whom he believes were wronged and can pay. The character stems from a wealthy family, is well-educated, and has a strict personal code of honor.
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+The popular TV series, which had 225 episodes, successfully transitioned to radio, airing 106 episodes between 1958 and 1960. The radio show, produced by the CBS Radio Network, was one of the last radio dramas featuring continuing characters and included both adaptations and original stories. Notably, Star Trek's Gene Roddenberry was one of the lead writers for the series.
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 - Hello Americans [hello-americans]
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+Hello Americans, a 1942-43 CBS Radio series, was created to promote inter-American understanding and friendship during World War II. Produced, directed, and hosted by Orson Welles, the show was made as part of Welles' contribution to the war effort, influenced by his interest in Latin and South American culture. Aired on Sundays at 8 p.m. ET, the series ran for 12 episodes, with its last broadcast on January 31, 1943. Sponsored by the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, it featured actors from Welles's Mercury Theatre repertory ensemble.
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+The show, with a generally lighthearted tone, had moments of editorial insertions on topics like racism and fascism. A key aspect of the program was portraying Central and South American countries as rich in history and culture. Developed in collaboration with the CIA, Hello Americans was inspired by a trip Orson Welles took to South America. It featured guest appearances by Hans Conried, Gerald Mohr, Laird Cregar, Agnes Moorehead, Ray Collins, and Carmen Miranda.
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 - Heritage Over the Land [heritage-over-the-land]
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+Heritage Over the Land is a 12-episode documentary series that explores the rebirth of the South during the first half of the 20th century. The show aired during the mid-20th century and focused on the transformation of the South from its plantation and cotton-based beginnings to industrialization. Funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, established by the CEO and President of General Motors, the series was written and directed by William Allen Bales, with Lee F. Painten as the producer. Correspondent Henry Cassidy guided listeners through interviews with ordinary Americans from the South who discussed the social, economic, and industrial revolution taking place in their region.
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 - High Adventure [high-adventure]
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+High Adventure, a captivating adventure series by the Mutual Network, premiered on March 1, 1947, and was known for its realistic sound effects, excellent scripts, and believable storylines. Initially aired on Saturdays at 9:30 pm, the show eventually moved to NBC on Sunday afternoons with Old Spice Aftershave sponsoring it.
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+With original stories targeting a masculine audience, High Adventure stood out for its remarkable realism where protagonists often faced defining moments in their lives, with the outcome relying on their character, luck, or expertise. The music of the High Adventure orchestra subtly complemented the rich soundscapes to create immersive listening experiences for its audience.
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+Though NBC dropped the show at the end of the 1950 season, Mutual revived the series in 1953 with George Sanders as the narrator. The show is remembered for its comparisons to classics like The Whistler, Suspense, and Escape, and its memorable, realistic adventures that drew dedicated listeners.
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 - Hopalong Cassidy [hopalong-cassidy]
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+Hopalong Cassidy was a popular American radio western program that aired from 1948 to 1952. Based on the movie and television adaptations of the Hopalong Cassidy novels written by Clarence E. Mulford, the show starred William Boyd as Hopalong Cassidy and Andy Clyde as California Carson, his sidekick. The radio show featured new adventures, as well as adaptations from the movies and television episodes.
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+In the radio show, Cassidy's character was significantly more civilized than in the original novels, acting as a knight of the range and a man of morals. This character transformation made the radio adaptation more appealing as a "juvenile adventure program" and a "western adventure drama."
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+The radio show gained popularity due to its connection with the existing movie and television series. The radio, television, and movies blended together seamlessly and fed off each other's success, cementing Hopalong Cassidy as a multimedia sensation.
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 - Horatio Hornblower [horatio-hornblower]
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+The Adventures of Horatio Hornblower is a 30-minute historical action and adventure radio series based on the novels by C.S. Forester. Set during the Napoleonic era, the series follows the career of Horatio Hornblower, a captain in the British Royal Navy, as he rises through the ranks. The show first aired on Radio Luxembourg on July 7, 1952, starring Michael Redgrave, and was produced by Harry Towers through his Towers of London syndicate. Although produced in England, the series was not picked up by BBC and was instead broadcast in the United States on CBS, ABC, and Mutual Broadcasting System from 1953 to 1957. Known for its historical accuracy and realistic portrayal of naval life, the series continues to be appreciated by fans of military fiction, having even been recommended by Ernest Hemingway.
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 - I Love a Mystery [i-love-a-mystery]
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+I Love a Mystery is an American radio drama series that aired from 1939 to 1944, featuring three friends who ran a detective agency and traveled the world in search of adventure. Created by Carlton E. Morse, the series starred characters Jack Packard, Doc Long, and Reggie York, all played by various actors over the years, including Tony Randall as Reggie. The show's plots ranged from mystery and adventure to supernatural horror, often taking the characters to exotic locations. The series aired on NBC and the Blue Network, as well as CBS and the Mutual Broadcasting System with various sponsorships. I Love a Mystery saw revivals in 1948 under the title I Love Adventure, and later on Mutual from 1949 to 1952. Despite its popularity, few series have survived in a listenable state, with only two complete series and several partially surviving or reconstructed series available for fans.
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 - In the Name of the Law [in-the-name-of-the-law]
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+In the Name of the Law is a True Crime radio show from 1936 that captivates listeners by showcasing authentic police work before WWII. Using real police cases from across the United States as inspiration, each episode delivers thrilling narratives and dramatic dialogue, covering a variety of cases from murder to theft. Making its debut in the same year as events such as the Hindenburg launch and the first baseball hall of fame class, this short-run series is a fascinating look into pre-war police work and American history.
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 - Incredible, But True [incredible-but-true]
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+Incredible, But True was a captivating radio show airing on the Mutual network from 1950 to 1951. Hosted and narrated by the talented Ken Nordine, the series presented mysterious and incredible stories from around the world and throughout history in 15-minute episodes. Supported by atmospheric organ music, the episodes featured exciting tales of monsters, strange occurrences, supernatural events and voices from beyond the grave. Produced by Unusual Features Syndicate, the show also had a 3-minute syndicated format, airing at different times and days of the week. Although the writers sometimes took liberties with the stories for added drama, Incredible, But True remains a fascinating and entertaining snapshot of classic old-time radio.
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 - Inner Sanctum Mysteries [inner-sanctum-mysteries]
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+Inner Sanctum Mysteries was a highly popular old-time radio show that aired from 1941 to 1952. It featured stories of mystery, terror, and suspense, setting a standard for horror narrators with its tongue-in-cheek, dark humor, and unique tone. The show was created by producer Himan Brown and featured a spooky organ score by Lew White. Raymond Edward Johnson served as the show's original host, introducing himself as "Your Host, Raymond," and later replaced by Paul McGrath in 1945. Its iconic creaking door sound effect, which opened and closed each episode, gave the show an eerie atmosphere that resonated with listeners. Boris Karloff, Claude Rains, and Frank Sinatra were among the well-known guest stars in the early years of the program.
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+The series was highly successful, and although over 500 episodes were broadcast during its initial run, only around 200 episodes are available today. Inner Sanctum Mysteries is remembered for its chilling stories and memorable performances, leaving a lasting impact on the horror genre in radio and beyond.
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 - Jeff Regan, Investigator [jeff-regan-investigator]
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+Jeff Regan, Investigator was a private detective radio drama series that aired on CBS from July 10, 1948, to December 18, 1948, and again from October 5, 1949, to August 27, 1950. The series initially starred Jack Webb, known for his later work in Dragnet, as the hard-boiled investigator working for Anthony J. Lyon at the International Detective Bureau. The show featured talented voice actors such as Herb Butterfield, Wilms Herbert, and Frank Nelson, and was written by notable talents like E. Jack Neuman, Larry Roman, and William Froug.
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+Following Webb's departure in 1949, actors Frank Graham and Paul Dubov took over the role of Jeff Regan. The series came to an unexpected end after the sudden death of Frank Graham in 1950. Although never airing beyond CBS' West Coast network, Jeff Regan, Investigator remains a strong example of mid-century detective dramas, thanks to its impressive cast and talented writers.
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 - Jerry at Fair Oaks [jerry-at-fair-oaks]
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+Jerry at Fair Oaks is a charming follow-up to the popular radio program, Jerry of the Circus. In this 65-episode series, our beloved orphaned hero, Jerry Dugan, leaves the circus life behind for new adventures at the esteemed Military Academy at Fair Oaks. With 15-minute episodes that are perfectly suited for young listeners, the show follows Jerry as he navigates the traditions of honor and discipline at the academy, developing into a fine young man.
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+Under the care of his guardian, Mr. Randall, owner of Randall Brothers Circus, Jerry attends Fair Oaks to obtain the structure and instruction he needs to reach his full potential. There, he engages in athletics, continues riding as he did with the circus, and makes a close friend in his new roommate, Lee. Though some cadets may harbor jealousy or ill-will towards Jerry, he remains steadfast in doing what's right and seeks guidance when necessary.
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+Listeners can follow Jerry's journey at Fair Oaks and learn about his earlier exploits in Jerry of the Circus, a series that will delight all who join in on these captivating adventures.
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 - Jerry of the Circus [jerry-of-the-circus]
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+Jerry of the Circus is a charming and heartwarming children's Old Time Radio show from 1937 that tells the story of Jerry Dugan, an orphan who joins the Randall Brothers Circus with his dog, Rags, after the death of his family. The 15-minute episodes follow their adventures as they become part of the circus family, meeting a variety of interesting characters such as Bumps the clown, Patsy the trapeze artist, and Major Mike, the star attraction on the midway. Over 125 episodes and 30+ hours of content invite listeners of all ages to run off to the circus with Jerry and Rags, as they not only entertain but also discover the truth about Jerry's long-lost uncle who is an amnesiac big-game hunter. The follow-up series, Jerry at Fair Oaks, continues Jerry's story as he attends a military academy.
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 - John Steele, Adventurer [john-steele-adventurer]
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+John Steele, Adventurer, first aired in 1949, and offered thrilling entertainment set against exotic backdrops. The series starred Don Douglas as John Steele, a roving adventurer who held various jobs in exotic locations. Narrated by a friend of Steele's, the stories often focused more on the people he met than on Steele himself. John Steele, Adventurer was known for its fast-paced action and adventurous plots, reminiscent of popular action magazines of the time, such as All-Story and Argosy.
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+The series featured a talented cast, including Ted Mallie as the announcer, and well-known radio personalities, such as John Larkin, Jack Edwards, and Bryna Raeburn as supporting actors. Elliot Drake directed the show, while the music, which accentuated the show's mysterious and adventurous tone, was produced by Sylvan Levin and later, Doc Whipple.
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+Although not as highly rated as other radio shows, John Steele, Adventurer gained a dedicated fanbase for its captivating stories and engaging characters. One memorable detail was the creative use of an echo chamber to represent a character's thoughts, making it an innovative and adventurous show for its time.
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 - Jonathan Thomas and His Christmas on the Moon [jonathan-thomas-and-his-christmas-on-the-moon]
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+Airing daily between Thanksgiving and Christmas in 1938, Jonathan Thomas and His Christmas on the Moon is a captivating children's series following the adventures of six-year-old Jonathan Thomas and his quest to rescue Santa Claus and his teddy bear Guz from the Squeebubblians on the moon. Produced in 1938, the show may not have achieved the commercial success of its counterparts like The Cinnamon Bear or Jump Jump and the Ice Queen, but it offers a well-written and enthralling story that includes interactions with characters from Lewis Carroll's classic, Alice in Wonderland. Gather the kids and Jonathan Thomas this holiday season on his thrilling journey to save Santa Claus and make Christmas magical for everyone.
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 - Journey Into Space [journey-into-space]
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+Journey Into Space is a BBC Radio science fiction program created by Charles Chilton in 1953. The show gained immense popularity and was translated into 17 languages, making it the last UK radio program to have a larger audience than television. The original series included four main characters, Captain Andrew "Jet" Morgan, Doctor Daniel "Doc" Matthews, Stephen "Mitch" Mitchell, and Lemuel "Lemmy" Barnet. Each half-hour episode typically ended with a cliffhanger to entice the audience to tune in for the next installment.
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+The series began with Journey to the Moon (later known as Operation Luna) in 1953, set in 1965, which was Chilton's prediction for when humans would first walk on the moon. The show's popularity surged as the rocket launched towards the moon, and by the final episode, 8 million people were tuning in. Later series included The Red Planet and The World in Peril.
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+Although the original recordings were erased, misfiled Transcription Service discs containing copies of the three original series were discovered in 1986. This allowed the BBC to re-broadcast the show and release it on audio cassette, CD, and internet download. Journey Into Space has a loyal fan base, including prominent figures like Stephen Hawking and former Doctor Who producer Philip Hinchcliffe.
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 - Jump Jump and the Ice Queen [jump-jump-and-the-ice-queen]
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+Jump Jump and the Ice Queen is a 1947 Old Time Radio show created by the husband-wife team of Mary McConnell and Harry Hickox. The 24-part Christmas adventure features Tim, an orphan who embarks on a journey to the North Pole to ask if Santa will remember his friends at the orphanage. On his quest, Tim meets Jump Jump and a cast of colorful characters that help him save Santa's reindeer from the evil Ice Queen and ultimately save Christmas.
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+The show was written and performed by McConnell and Hickox, with Johnny McGovern as Tim and a unique, prerecorded voice for Jump Jump. Featuring Bob Mitchell on the Hammond Organ, the show delivers a warm and intimate production. Although Jump Jump and the Ice Queen is often compared to other Christmas serials like The Cinnamon Bear, it stands out for its compelling narrative and memorable characters.
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+Aiming to excite children about the holiday season, the show was syndicated, allowing local stations to insert sponsor messages. Entrepreneur Samson R. Diamond further capitalized on the series with merchandising tie-ins, including hand-made dolls by the Mattel Toy Company, making it an enduring holiday classic.
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 - Let George Do It [let-george-do-it]
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+Let George Do It was an American radio drama series that aired from 1946 to 1954, created by Owen and Pauline Vinson. The show starred Bob Bailey as detective-for-hire George Valentine, who gained notoriety through his newspaper classified ad. Initially starting as a sitcom styled show, it quickly transitioned into a suspenseful tough guy private eye series. Valentine's secretary, Claire Brooks (aka Brooksie) was played by various actresses including Frances Robinson, Virginia Gregg, and Lillian Buyeff. Other characters included Sonny (Eddie Firestone), Lieutenant Riley (Wally Maher), and Caleb (Joseph Kearns).
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+Sponsored by Standard Oil, the series was broadcast on the West Coast Mutual Broadcasting System with scripts written by David Victor and Jackson Gillis, directed by Don Clark. The show changed from using a full orchestra to an organ due to budget cuts as radio audiences shifted to television. Not only a cornerstone of radio detective dramas, Let George Do It served as a stepping stone for Bob Bailey, who would eventually star in the iconic Yours Truly Johnny Dollar series.
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 - Life with Luigi [life-with-luigi]
 - Light Crust Doughboys [light-crust-doughboys]
 - Lightning Jim [lightning-jim]